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Science & Technology

Science and Technology. Science encompasses the systematic study of the structure and behavior of the physical and natural world through observation and experiment and technology is the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes.

Science is the pursuit of knowledge about the natural world through systematic observation and experiments. Through science, we develop new technologies. Technology is the application of scientifically gained knowledge for practical purposes. That technology can then be used to advance our scientific knowledge as well.

Science, Technology, and Society (STS) is an interdisciplinary field that studies the conditions under which the production, distribution, and utilization of scientific knowledge and technological systems occur; the consequences of these activities upon different groups of people.

Studies of technology and science provides students with insight into how different processes of knowledge are initiated and progressed, and how innovative technological processes are developed, employed, and increase in importance.

Science and technology help each other advance. Scientific knowledge is used to create new technologies. New technologies often allow scientists to explore nature in different ways and make new discoveries. Examples of technologies that have helped science advance include the telescope and microscope.


The words science and technology can and often are used interchangeably. But the goal of science is the pursuit of knowledge for its own sake while the goal of technology is to create products that solve problems and improve human life. Simply put, technology is the practical application of science.

Are the similarities between science and technology? Science typically concerns itself with understanding naturally occurring phenomena and technology is the application of scientific knowledge to develop tools to solve a problem.

Science is the study of the natural world by collecting data through a systematic process called the scientific method. And technology is where we apply science to create devices that can solve problems and do tasks. Technology is literally the application of science. So, it really is impossible to separate the two.

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